As fall takes hold in Middle Tennessee with its crisp air and golden leaves, it’s not just the squirrels stocking up for winter that you see on the move. Armadillos, those armored, roly-poly creatures, are increasingly popping up around Murfreesboro, especially near wooded areas and open fields. While they might not be everyone’s idea of a fall icon, these misunderstood mammals play an important role in our ecosystem, and there’s a lot more to them than meets the eye.
Armadillos haven’t always enjoyed a positive reputation. People often see them as pests due to their tendency to dig up lawns in search of insects, and their association with leprosy has only added to the stigma. Although armadillos are one of the few animals that can carry the bacteria responsible for leprosy (*Mycobacterium leprae*), the risk of transmission to humans is extremely low. Actual cases of leprosy from armadillos are rare, generally only resulting from prolonged handling or direct contact with their bodily fluids. For Murfreesboro residents who enjoy observing them from a distance, there’s no cause for worry.
These armored creatures are like nature’s little excavators, aerating soil as they dig for insects and other food sources. This behavior can leave lawns looking less polished and pristine but, on the other hand, it actually provides natural pest control, helping to manage populations of insects that can harm local plants and crops.
Armadillos’ presence in a natural space indicates a healthy ecosystem with plenty of biodiversity, and they’re completely harmless to people, as they’re non-aggressive and generally keep to themselves.
Armadillos don’t hibernate, so fall is a good time to spot them before winter arrives. They’re typically most active around dusk and dawn, and as cooler temperatures set in, they’ll be busy finding food and shelter before becoming less active during the winter. In the fall, you might spot them along trails, creeks, and even in the wooded areas around Murfreesboro.
Protecting armadillos in Murfreesboro doesn’t require drastic measures. Here are a few simple steps locals can take:
1. Limit Pesticide Use: Since armadillos feed on insects, reducing pesticide use can help them find natural food sources.
2. Drive Carefully at Dusk and Dawn: Armadillos are not the fastest, so being mindful during these hours, especially in rural areas, can help prevent accidents.
3. Respect Natural Habitats: Allowing space for native species like armadillos means leaving wooded areas and open fields undisturbed, especially during fall, when animals are preparing for winter.
Armadillos help manage pest populations and benefit our soil without causing any significant harm (other than to lawns and landscaping). They’re a unique part of Tennessee’s wildlife, and respecting their place in our environment makes Murfreesboro richer in natural diversity. So, next time you see one of these little creatures on an evening walk, take a moment to appreciate the quiet work these armored animals do for our shared space. By showing them a bit of respect, we can ensure they remain a valuable part of our ecosystem all year round.